Amptek DIGITAL PULSE PROCESSOR, MCA and Power Supply PX5

The Amptek PX5 interfaces between (1) an X-ray and gamma-ray detector with its preamplifier and (2) a computer running data acquisition and control software. Designed principally to support Amptek s XR100 series of SDD, Si-PIN, and CdTe detectors, it can be used with many other radiation detectors and preamplifiers, including HPGe detectors. It is compatible with both reset and feedback preamplifiers of either polarity. The PX5 includes (1) a high performance digital pulse processor (replacing a conventional shaping amplifier), (2) a multichannel analyzer, and (3) both low and high voltage power supplies (±10).



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Features
Applications
? Includes digital pulse shaping amplifier, MCA, and power supplies
? X-ray and gamma ray detectors
? Compatible with all Amptek SDD, Si-PIN, and
CdTe-diode detectors
? Nuclear Instrumentation
? Supports detectors from other manufacturers, and both reset and feedback preamplifiers of either polarity
? Portable, battery operated systems
? Highly configurable
? OEM & Special Applications
? Trapezoidal, and new Cusp shaping with
wide range of peaking times to optimize
performance
? Process Control
? High count rate capability with excellent baseline stability, throughput, and pile-up rejection
? Research and Teaching
? Up to 8k output MCA channels

? Oscilloscope mode - DAC output for pulse
monitoring and adjustment

? 8 single channel analyzer outputs


Communications
Power
? Interfaces: RS-232, USB, Ethernet, I2C, auxiliary
? High voltage bias adjustable ±100V to ±1.5 kV (Higher voltages available as a custom option.)
? Software for PC data acquisition and control
? Thermoelectric cooler with feedback
? Software Developer’s Kit included (SDK)
? Operates from +5 V DC supply (AC power adapter included)

Overview
   The Amptek PX5 interfaces between (1) an X-ray and gamma-ray detector with its preamplifier and (2) a computer running data acquisition and control software. Designed principally to support Amptek s XR100 series of SDD, Si-PIN, and CdTe detectors, it can be used with many other radiation detectors and preamplifiers, including HPGe detectors. It is compatible with both reset and feedback preamplifiers of either polarity. The PX5 includes (1) a high performance digital pulse processor (replacing a conventional shaping amplifier), (2) a multichannel analyzer, and (3) both low and high voltage power supplies (±10).
   The PX5 offers several advantages over traditional systems, including improved performance
(very high resolution, reduced ballistic deficit, higher throughput, and enhanced stability), many more configuration options to optimize the system, and many communications and output options. The PX5 is based on Amptek’s latest generation of digital pulse processing technology, also used in the DP5 family of products.
   The PX5 is compatible with both 32 and 64 bit operating systems, including Windows 7.


Specifications
Pulse Processing Performance
Gain Settings
Combination of coarse and fine gain yields overall gain
continuously adjustable from x0.75 to x516.
Coarse Gain
16 log spaced coarse gain settings from x0.75 to x413.
Fine Gain
Adjustable between 0.75 and 1.25, 10 bit resolution.
Full Scale
1000 mV input pulse @ x1 gain.
Gain Stability
<30 ppm/°C (typical)
ADC Clock Rate
20 or 80 MHz, 12 bit ADC
Pulse Shape Trapezoidal or Cusp
Semi-Gaussian amplifier with shaping time τ has  peaking time of 2.4 τ and is comparable in performance with the trapezoidal shape of the same peaking time.
Peaking Times
30 software selectable peaking times between 0.1 and 102 μs,corresponding to semi-Gaussian shaping times of 0.04 to 42.5 μs.
Flat Top Times
16 software selectable values for each peaking time
(depends on the peaking time), >0.05 μs.
Max Count Rate
With a peaking time of 0.2 μs, 4 MHz periodic signal can
be acquired.
Dead Time Per Pulse
1.05x peaking time. No conversion time.
Fast Channel Pulse Pair Resolving Time
120 ns
Pile-Up Reject
Pulses separated by more than the fast channel resolving time, 120 ns, and less than 1.05x peaking time arerejected.
Baseline Restoration -Asymmetric
16 software selectable slew rate settings.
Rise Time Discriminator (RTD)
The dpp can be programmed to select input pulses based on their rise time properties.
MCA Performance
Number of channels
Commandable to 256, 512, 1k, 2k, 4k, or 8k channels.
Bytes per channel
3 bytes (24 bits), 16.7 M counts.
Preset Acquisition Time
10 ms to 466 days.
Data Transfer Time
USB: 1k channels in 12 ms; RS-232: 280 ms
Conversion Time
None
Presets
Time, total counts, counts in an ROI, counts in a channel.
MCS Timebase
10 ms/channel to 300 s/channel
External MCA Controls Gate Input
Pulses accepted only when gated on by external logic.
Input can be active high or active low.
Counters
Slow channel events accepted by MCA. Incoming counts (fast channel counts above threshold), event rejected by selection logic, and external event counter.
Hardware
Microprocessor
Silicon Labs 8051F340 8051-compatible core.
External Memory
512 kb low-power SRAM
Firmware
Signal processing is programmed via firmware, can be
upgraded in the field.
Communications
RS-232
Standard serial interface, 115 or 56 Kbaud.
USB
Standard 2.0 full speed (12 Mbps).
Ethernet
Standard 10base-T.
Connections
Analog Input (BNC)
The analog input accepts positive or negative going pulses from a charge sensitive preamplifier.
Power
+5 VDC. Mates with a center positive
5.5 mm x 2.1 mm power plug.
USB
Standard USB mini-b jack.
Ethernet
Standard Ethernet jack.
AUX-1 (BNC)
Configured in software as (1) an analog output, to view
shaped pulses or diagnostic signals, (2) a digital output,
to view a discriminator output or diagnostic signals, or
(3) a digital input.
AUX-2 (BNC)
Configured in software as (1) a digital output, to view a
discriminator output or diagnostic signals, or (2) a digital input, to gate or synchronize data acquisition.
AUX-3 (BNC) (15 pin D connector female)
Includes: (a) the lines for a serial RS232 interface, (b) two lines which can be configured for digital inputs or outputs, (c) 8 single channel analyzer (SCA) outputs, (d) a control line to command the power on or off remotely.
XR100 Power: 6-Pin Lemo Connector
1
Temperature
2
Bias (up to ±1500 V)
3
-8.5 or -5 VDC
4
+8.5 or +5 VDC
5
Cooler - (grounded)
6
Cooler +
Ground on Shield

Power
+5 V
+5 VDC at 500 mA (2.5 W) typical. Current depends
strongly on Tdet, ranging from 300 to 800 mA at 5 VDC.
Input Range
+4 V to +5.5 V (0.4 to 0.7 A typical)
Initial Transient
2 A for <100 ns
Auxiliary Inputs and Outputs
The connectors bring out logic signals which are not required for the primary use of the PX5: acquiring spectra and transmitting them over the serial interface. These are generally “l(fā)ow level” logic signals associated with each pulse processed by the PX5; used for synchronizing the PX5 data acquisition to external hardware and for direct counter/timer outputs from the PX5. The signals are described below.
Single Channel Analyzers
8 SCAs, independent software selectable LLDs and ULDs,LVCMOS (3.3 V) level (TTL compatible).
Digital Outputs
2 independent outputs, software selectable between 8 settings including INCOMING_COUNT, PILEUP MCS_TIMEBASE,etc. LVCMOS (3.3V) levels (TTL compatible).
Digital Inputs
2 independent inputs, software selectable for MCA_GATE,EXTERNAL_COUNTER.
DAC Output
Used in oscilloscope mode to view the shaped pulse and
other diagnostic signals. Range: 0 to 1 V.
Digital Oscilloscope
Displays oscilloscope traces on the computer. Software selectable to show shaped output, ADC input, etc., to assist in debugging or optimizing configurations.
Software

DPPMCA data acquisition, display, and control software is included. Also available for 

download and updates on Amptek’s Software Download page.

? Full control of all hardware features, including acquisition presets, gain, peaking time, detector HV, detector temperature, number of channels, risetime discrimination parameters, and many more.
? Live display of the spectrum with many options. Can show up to 8k channels, with either integrating or delta mode. Includes linear and logarithmic vertical scaling, manual or auto-ranging, and zoom on the horizontal scale. Displays live spectrum and multiple stored or processed spectra.
? Spectral analysis features include energy calibration, setting regions of interest (ROI), computing ROI information (centroid, total area, net area, FWHM), spectrum smoothing, summing of spectra, subtraction and scaling of background spectra.
? Active link to the XRF-FP Quantitative Analysis Software Package using fundamental parameters, which can be purchased separately.
? Supports Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7.For users wishing to write custom software, a software developer’s kit is available.
General and Environmental
Operating Temperature
-40 °C to +85 °C.
Warranty Period
1 year
Typical Device Lifetime
5 to 10 years, depending on use
Long-term Storage
10+ years in dry environment
Typical Storage and Shipping
-40 °C to +85 °C, 10 to 90% humidity non-condensing
Compliance
RoHS Compliant

TUV Certification
Certificate #: CU 72112987 01
Tested to: UL 61010-1: 2004 R10.08
CAN/CSA-C22.2 61010-1-04+GI1 (R2009)
Physical
Size
6.5” x 5.5” x 1.5” / 165 x 135 x 40 mm
Weight
1.6 lbs / 750 g
Digital I/O: 15 pin D connector (female)
1.Ground

2.RS232-TX
3.RS232-RX
4.SCA 6 Out
5.SCA 5 Out
6.Ground
7.Aux 3
8.Aux4
9.SCA 8 Out
10.External Power On
11.SCA 7 Out
12.SCA 1 Out
13.SCA 2 Out
14.SCA 3 Out
15.SCA 4 Out



PX5 Waveforms
PX5 waveforms, showing from the preamp output to the shaped pulse etc.



The PX5 complete pulse processing system and power supply



1. Digitizes the preamp signal
2. Implements trapezoidlifieral shaping
3. Creates a multichannel analyzer (MCA) type output spectrum

4. Provides all necessary power for Amptek XR100 detectors.




PX5 Throughput vs. Peaking Time




Block Diagram
Block diagram of a typical system using the PX5 and an Amptek XR100SDD detector. Several different detector and preamp configurations are available from Amptek, Inc., with different pinouts and voltages.


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